Information supplied
by Brian Van Straalen, Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley
Lab, USA, crd.lbl.gov,
August 2004
There are actually
two kinds of breeder reactors.
How do we get
the Plutonium-239 for our atomic bombs? We built reactors fueled with
Uranium-238 whose only job is to create Plutonium-239. These systems
are some of the best-guarded plants in the world. Our weapons grade
Plutonium is safe. And we use the stuff over and over and over, as
necessary, to keep our supply of weapons grade Plutonium up to date
and available.
A fast breeder
reactor intended for energy production would not use this process.
It produces a mixture of Plutonium-239, 240, 241 and 242 as well as
U-238 and residue U-235, as well as a mish-mash of other short lived
radioactive isotopes.
It is essentially impossible to separate out the Plutonium-239 from
the other isotopes in sufficient purity to use it for bomb making.
The British tried it, the Russians tried it, the French tried it,
and we tried it, but nobody did it very well, even though we had the
best scientists and all the money in the world to throw at it.
For energy purposes it is just important to enrich the heavy isotopes
all together, not seperate them.
If you try to
make a bomb with such a mixture of Plutonium isotopes, forget about
it - it won't work, ever. We're talking about the laws of physics,
Greenpeace notwithstanding. Unless you have pure Plutonium-239, your
bomb will fizzle. So throwing away all that valuable nuclear fuel
to prevent terrorists from making a bomb that won't work anyway is
just plain dumb.
A fast breeder
reactor is capable of producing much more energy and only produces
short lived (30 to 40 year half-life) radioactive waste.